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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕepuxa |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕepuxan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕepuxalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕepuxam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕepuxala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕepuxage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕepuxaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕepuxaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕepuxaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕepuxam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕepuxat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕepuxaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕepuxana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕepuxada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕepuxaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕepuxa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕepuxa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕepuxala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕepuxamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕepuxam | t͡ɕepuxa-βlak | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakem, t͡ɕepuxam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕepuxamən | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakən | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakemən, t͡ɕepuxam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕepuxamlan, t͡ɕepuxalanem | t͡ɕepuxa-βlaklan | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakemlan, t͡ɕepuxam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕepuxaməm | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakəm | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakeməm, t͡ɕepuxam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕepuxamla, t͡ɕepuxalam | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakla | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakemla, t͡ɕepuxam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕepuxamge | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakge | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakemge, t͡ɕepuxam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕepuxaʃtem | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕepuxam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕepuxaʃkem | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕepuxam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕepuxaʃem | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕepuxa-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕepuxam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||