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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕer |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕerem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕerʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕerna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕerda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕerla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerem | t͡ɕer-βlak | t͡ɕer-βlakem, t͡ɕerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕeremən | t͡ɕer-βlakən | t͡ɕer-βlakemən, t͡ɕerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕeremlan, t͡ɕerlanem | t͡ɕer-βlaklan | t͡ɕer-βlakemlan, t͡ɕerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕereməm | t͡ɕer-βlakəm | t͡ɕer-βlakeməm, t͡ɕerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕeremla, t͡ɕerlam | t͡ɕer-βlakla | t͡ɕer-βlakemla, t͡ɕerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕeremge | t͡ɕer-βlakge | t͡ɕer-βlakemge, t͡ɕerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerəʃtem | t͡ɕer-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕer-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerəʃkem | t͡ɕer-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕer-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕereʃem | t͡ɕer-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕer-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕerem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||