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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | черемис |
| Genitive: | черемисын |
| Dative: | черемислан |
| Accusative: | черемисым |
| Comparative: | черемисла |
| Comitative: | черемисге |
| Inessive: | черемисыште |
| Illative: | черемисыш(ке) |
| Lative: | черемисеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | черемисем |
| 2SG: | черемисет |
| 3SG: | черемисше |
| 1PL: | черемисна |
| 2PL: | черемисда |
| 3PL: | черемисышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | черемис-влак |
| Plural (2): | черемис-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | черемисла |
| Sociative Plural: | черемисмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | черемисем | черемис-влак | черемис-влакем, черемисем-влак |
| Genitive: | черемисемын | черемис-влакын | черемис-влакемын, черемисем-влакын |
| Dative: | черемисемлан, черемисланем | черемис-влаклан | черемис-влакемлан, черемисем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | черемисемым | черемис-влакым | черемис-влакемым, черемисем-влакым |
| Comparative: | черемисемла, черемислам | черемис-влакла | черемис-влакемла, черемисем-влакла |
| Comitative: | черемисемге | черемис-влакге | черемис-влакемге, черемисем-влакге |
| Inessive: | черемисыштем | черемис-влакыште | черемис-влакыштем, черемисем-влакыште |
| Illative: | черемисышкем | черемис-влакыш(ке) | черемис-влакышкем, черемисем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | черемисешем | черемис-влакеш | черемис-влакешем, черемисем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||