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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕeremis |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕeremisən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕeremislan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕeremisəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕeremisla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕeremisge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕeremisəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕeremisəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕeremiseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeremisem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeremiset |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeremisʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeremisna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeremisda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeremisəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕeremis-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕeremis-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕeremisla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕeremismət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕeremisem | t͡ɕeremis-βlak | t͡ɕeremis-βlakem, t͡ɕeremisem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕeremisemən | t͡ɕeremis-βlakən | t͡ɕeremis-βlakemən, t͡ɕeremisem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕeremisemlan, t͡ɕeremislanem | t͡ɕeremis-βlaklan | t͡ɕeremis-βlakemlan, t͡ɕeremisem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕeremiseməm | t͡ɕeremis-βlakəm | t͡ɕeremis-βlakeməm, t͡ɕeremisem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕeremisemla, t͡ɕeremislam | t͡ɕeremis-βlakla | t͡ɕeremis-βlakemla, t͡ɕeremisem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕeremisemge | t͡ɕeremis-βlakge | t͡ɕeremis-βlakemge, t͡ɕeremisem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕeremisəʃtem | t͡ɕeremis-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕeremis-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕeremisem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕeremisəʃkem | t͡ɕeremis-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕeremis-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕeremisem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕeremiseʃem | t͡ɕeremis-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕeremis-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕeremisem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||