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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerkagaz |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerkagazən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerkagazlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerkagazəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerkagazla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerkagazge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerkagazəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerkagazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerkagazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕerkagazem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕerkagazet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕerkagazʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕerkagazna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕerkagazda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕerkagazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕerkagaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕerkagazla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕerkagazmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerkagazem | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlak | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakem, t͡ɕerkagazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerkagazemən | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakən | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakemən, t͡ɕerkagazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerkagazemlan, t͡ɕerkagazlanem | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlaklan | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakemlan, t͡ɕerkagazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerkagazeməm | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakəm | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakeməm, t͡ɕerkagazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerkagazemla, t͡ɕerkagazlam | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakla | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakemla, t͡ɕerkagazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerkagazemge | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakge | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakemge, t͡ɕerkagazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerkagazəʃtem | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕerkagazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerkagazəʃkem | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕerkagazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerkagazeʃem | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕerkagaz-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕerkagazem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||