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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerkes |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerkesən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerkeslan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerkesəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerkesla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerkesge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerkesəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerkesəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerkeseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕerkesem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕerkeset |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕerkesʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕerkesna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕerkesda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕerkesəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕerkes-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕerkes-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕerkesla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕerkesmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerkesem | t͡ɕerkes-βlak | t͡ɕerkes-βlakem, t͡ɕerkesem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerkesemən | t͡ɕerkes-βlakən | t͡ɕerkes-βlakemən, t͡ɕerkesem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerkesemlan, t͡ɕerkeslanem | t͡ɕerkes-βlaklan | t͡ɕerkes-βlakemlan, t͡ɕerkesem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerkeseməm | t͡ɕerkes-βlakəm | t͡ɕerkes-βlakeməm, t͡ɕerkesem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerkesemla, t͡ɕerkeslam | t͡ɕerkes-βlakla | t͡ɕerkes-βlakemla, t͡ɕerkesem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerkesemge | t͡ɕerkes-βlakge | t͡ɕerkes-βlakemge, t͡ɕerkesem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerkesəʃtem | t͡ɕerkes-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕerkes-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕerkesem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerkesəʃkem | t͡ɕerkes-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕerkes-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕerkesem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerkeseʃem | t͡ɕerkes-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕerkes-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕerkesem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||