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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerkuʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerkuʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerkuʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerkuʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerkuʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerkuʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerkuʃto, t͡ɕerkuʃəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerkuʃko, t͡ɕerkuʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerkuʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕerkuʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕerkuʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕerkuʃːo, t͡ɕerkuʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕerkuʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕerkuʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕerkuʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕerkuʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕerkuʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕerkuʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerkuʃem | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlak | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕerkuʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerkuʃemən | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕerkuʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerkuʃemlan, t͡ɕerkuʃlanem | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕerkuʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerkuʃeməm | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕerkuʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerkuʃemla, t͡ɕerkuʃlam | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕerkuʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerkuʃemge | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕerkuʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerkuʃtem, t͡ɕerkuʃəʃtem | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕerkuʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerkuʃkem, t͡ɕerkuʃəʃkem | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕerkuʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerkuʃeʃem | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕerkuʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕerkuʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||