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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerkəβuj |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerkəβujən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerkəβujlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerkəβujəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerkəβujla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerkəβujge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerkəβujəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerkəβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerkəβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕerkəβujem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕerkəβujet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕerkəβujʒo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕerkəβujna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕerkəβujda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕerkəβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕerkəβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕerkəβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕerkəβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerkəβujem | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlak | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakem, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerkəβujemən | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakən | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakemən, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerkəβujemlan, t͡ɕerkəβujlanem | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlaklan | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakemlan, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerkəβujeməm | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakəm | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakeməm, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerkəβujemla, t͡ɕerkəβujlam | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakla | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakemla, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerkəβujemge | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakge | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakemge, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerkəβujəʃtem | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerkəβujəʃkem | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerkəβujeʃem | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||