Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́ernilaate
Genitive:č́ernilaatə̑n
Dative:č́ernilaatə̑lan
Accusative:č́ernilaatə̑m
Comparative:č́ernilaatə̑la
Comitative:č́ernilaatə̑ge
Inessive:č́ernilaatə̑šte
Illative:č́ernilaatə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́ernilaateš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́ernilaatem
2SG:č́ernilaatet
3SG:č́ernilaatə̑ž(e)
1PL:č́ernilaatə̑na
2PL:č́ernilaatə̑da
3PL:č́ernilaatə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́ernilaate-βlak
Plural (2):č́ernilaate-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́ernilaatə̑la
Sociative Plural:č́ernilaatə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́ernilaatemč́ernilaate-βlakč́ernilaate-βlakem,
č́ernilaatem-βlak
Genitive:č́ernilaatemə̑nč́ernilaate-βlakə̑nč́ernilaate-βlakemə̑n,
č́ernilaatem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́ernilaatemlan,
č́ernilaatə̑lanem
č́ernilaate-βlaklanč́ernilaate-βlakemlan,
č́ernilaatem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́ernilaatemə̑mč́ernilaate-βlakə̑mč́ernilaate-βlakemə̑m,
č́ernilaatem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́ernilaatemla,
č́ernilaatə̑lam
č́ernilaate-βlaklač́ernilaate-βlakemla,
č́ernilaatem-βlakla
Comitative:č́ernilaatemgeč́ernilaate-βlakgeč́ernilaate-βlakemge,
č́ernilaatem-βlakge
Inessive:č́ernilaatə̑štemč́ernilaate-βlakə̑šteč́ernilaate-βlakə̑štem,
č́ernilaatem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́ernilaatə̑škemč́ernilaate-βlakə̑š(ke)č́ernilaate-βlakə̑škem,
č́ernilaatem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́ernilaatešemč́ernilaate-βlakešč́ernilaate-βlakešem,
č́ernilaatem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023