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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕernilaːte |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕernilaːtən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕernilaːtəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕernilaːtəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕernilaːtəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕernilaːtəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕernilaːtəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕernilaːtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕernilaːteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernilaːtem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernilaːtet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernilaːtəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernilaːtəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernilaːtəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernilaːtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕernilaːte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕernilaːtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕernilaːtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕernilaːtem | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlak | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakem, t͡ɕernilaːtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕernilaːtemən | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakən | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakemən, t͡ɕernilaːtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕernilaːtemlan, t͡ɕernilaːtəlanem | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlaklan | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakemlan, t͡ɕernilaːtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕernilaːteməm | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakəm | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakeməm, t͡ɕernilaːtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕernilaːtemla, t͡ɕernilaːtəlam | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakla | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakemla, t͡ɕernilaːtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕernilaːtemge | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakge | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakemge, t͡ɕernilaːtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕernilaːtəʃtem | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕernilaːtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕernilaːtəʃkem | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕernilaːtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕernilaːteʃem | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕernilaːte-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕernilaːtem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||