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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕernila |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕernilan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕernilalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕernilam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕernilala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕernilage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕernilaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕernilaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕernilaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernilam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernilat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernilaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernilana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernilada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernilaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕernila-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕernila-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕernilala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕernilamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕernilam | t͡ɕernila-βlak | t͡ɕernila-βlakem, t͡ɕernilam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕernilamən | t͡ɕernila-βlakən | t͡ɕernila-βlakemən, t͡ɕernilam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕernilamlan, t͡ɕernilalanem | t͡ɕernila-βlaklan | t͡ɕernila-βlakemlan, t͡ɕernilam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕernilaməm | t͡ɕernila-βlakəm | t͡ɕernila-βlakeməm, t͡ɕernilam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕernilamla, t͡ɕernilalam | t͡ɕernila-βlakla | t͡ɕernila-βlakemla, t͡ɕernilam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕernilamge | t͡ɕernila-βlakge | t͡ɕernila-βlakemge, t͡ɕernilam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕernilaʃtem | t͡ɕernila-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕernila-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕernilam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕernilaʃkem | t͡ɕernila-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕernila-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕernilam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕernilaʃem | t͡ɕernila-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕernila-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕernilam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||