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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕernoβik |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕernoβikən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕernoβiklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕernoβikəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕernoβikla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕernoβikge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕernoβikəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕernoβikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕernoβikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernoβikem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernoβiket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernoβikʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernoβikna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernoβikda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernoβikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕernoβik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕernoβik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕernoβikla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕernoβikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕernoβikem | t͡ɕernoβik-βlak | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakem, t͡ɕernoβikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕernoβikemən | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakən | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakemən, t͡ɕernoβikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕernoβikemlan, t͡ɕernoβiklanem | t͡ɕernoβik-βlaklan | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakemlan, t͡ɕernoβikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕernoβikeməm | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakəm | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakeməm, t͡ɕernoβikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕernoβikemla, t͡ɕernoβiklam | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakla | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakemla, t͡ɕernoβikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕernoβikemge | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakge | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakemge, t͡ɕernoβikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕernoβikəʃtem | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕernoβikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕernoβikəʃkem | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕernoβikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕernoβikeʃem | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕernoβik-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕernoβikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||