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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕernosliβ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕernosliβən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕernosliβlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕernosliβəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕernosliβla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕernosliβge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕernosliβəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕernosliβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕernosliβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernosliβem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernosliβet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernosliβʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernosliβna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernosliβda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernosliβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕernosliβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕernosliβla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕernosliβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕernosliβem | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlak | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakem, t͡ɕernosliβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕernosliβemən | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakən | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakemən, t͡ɕernosliβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕernosliβemlan, t͡ɕernosliβlanem | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlaklan | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕernosliβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕernosliβeməm | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakəm | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕernosliβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕernosliβemla, t͡ɕernosliβlam | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakla | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakemla, t͡ɕernosliβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕernosliβemge | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakge | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakemge, t͡ɕernosliβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕernosliβəʃtem | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕernosliβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕernosliβəʃkem | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕernosliβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕernosliβeʃem | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕernosliβ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕernosliβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||