Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tanam | om č́erpə̑tan |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tanat | ot č́erpə̑tan |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑taneš | ok/ogeš č́erpə̑tan |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́erpə̑tan |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́erpə̑tan |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑t | ogə̑t č́erpə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tańə̑m | šə̑m č́erpə̑tan |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́erpə̑tan |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tańe | ə̑š č́erpə̑tan |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tanna | ə̑šna č́erpə̑tan |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tanda | ə̑šda č́erpə̑tan |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́erpə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nam | č́erpə̑tanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nat | č́erpə̑tanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tanə̑n | č́erpə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nna | č́erpə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nda | č́erpə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nə̑t | č́erpə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tanam ə̑l'e | om č́erpə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tanat ə̑l'e | ot č́erpə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑taneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́erpə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́erpə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́erpə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́erpə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tanam ulmaš | om č́erpə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tanat ulmaš | ot č́erpə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑taneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́erpə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́erpə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́erpə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́erpə̑tan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́erpə̑tanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́erpə̑tanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tanə̑n ə̑l'e | č́erpə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́erpə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́erpə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́erpə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nam ulmaš | č́erpə̑tanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nat ulmaš | č́erpə̑tanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tanə̑n ulmaš | č́erpə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nna ulmaš | č́erpə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nda ulmaš | č́erpə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́erpə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tan | it č́erpə̑tan |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tanže | ə̑nže č́erpə̑tan |
| 1PL: | (č́erpə̑tanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́erpə̑tan) |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tanza | ida č́erpə̑tan |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́erpə̑tan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tannem | ə̑nem č́erpə̑tan |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tannet | ə̑net č́erpə̑tan |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tanneže | ə̑než č́erpə̑tan |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tannena | ə̑nena č́erpə̑tan |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tanneda | ə̑neda č́erpə̑tan |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tannešt | ə̑nešt č́erpə̑tan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́erpə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́erpə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́erpə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́erpə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́erpə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́erpə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́erpə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tanneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́erpə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́erpə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́erpə̑tan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́erpə̑tanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́erpə̑tanman |
| Active participle: | č́erpə̑tanše |
| Passive participle: | č́erpə̑tanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́erpə̑tanšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́erpə̑tandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́erpə̑tanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́erpə̑tande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́erpə̑tanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́erpə̑tanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́erpə̑tanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́erpə̑tanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́erpə̑tandə̑maš |
