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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕertʲoʒən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕertʲoʒəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕertʲoʒem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕertʲoʒet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕertʲoʒʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕertʲoʒna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕertʲoʒda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕertʲoʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕertʲoʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕertʲoʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒem | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlak | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakem, t͡ɕertʲoʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕertʲoʒemən | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakən | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakemən, t͡ɕertʲoʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒemlan, t͡ɕertʲoʒlanem | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlaklan | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕertʲoʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒeməm | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakəm | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕertʲoʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒemla, t͡ɕertʲoʒlam | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakla | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakemla, t͡ɕertʲoʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒemge | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakge | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakemge, t͡ɕertʲoʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕertʲoʒəʃtem | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕertʲoʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒəʃkem | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕertʲoʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕertʲoʒeʃem | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕertʲoʒ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕertʲoʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||