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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijem | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlak | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakem, t͡ɕert͡ɕenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijemən | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakən | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakemən, t͡ɕert͡ɕenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijemlan, t͡ɕert͡ɕenijlanem | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlaklan | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakemlan, t͡ɕert͡ɕenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijeməm | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakəm | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakeməm, t͡ɕert͡ɕenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijemla, t͡ɕert͡ɕenijlam | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakla | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakemla, t͡ɕert͡ɕenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijemge | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakge | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakemge, t͡ɕert͡ɕenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijəʃtem | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕert͡ɕenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijəʃkem | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕert͡ɕenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕert͡ɕenijeʃem | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕert͡ɕenij-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕert͡ɕenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||