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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́esan |
| Genitive: | č́esanə̑n |
| Dative: | č́esanlan |
| Accusative: | č́esanə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́esanla |
| Comitative: | č́esange |
| Inessive: | č́esanə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́esanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́esaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́esanem |
| 2SG: | č́esanet |
| 3SG: | č́esanže |
| 1PL: | č́esanna |
| 2PL: | č́esanda |
| 3PL: | č́esanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́esan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́esan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́esanla |
| Sociative Plural: | č́esanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́esanem | č́esan-βlak | č́esan-βlakem, č́esanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́esanemə̑n | č́esan-βlakə̑n | č́esan-βlakemə̑n, č́esanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́esanemlan, č́esanlanem | č́esan-βlaklan | č́esan-βlakemlan, č́esanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́esanemə̑m | č́esan-βlakə̑m | č́esan-βlakemə̑m, č́esanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́esanemla, č́esanlam | č́esan-βlakla | č́esan-βlakemla, č́esanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́esanemge | č́esan-βlakge | č́esan-βlakemge, č́esanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́esanə̑štem | č́esan-βlakə̑šte | č́esan-βlakə̑štem, č́esanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́esanə̑škem | č́esan-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́esan-βlakə̑škem, č́esanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́esanešem | č́esan-βlakeš | č́esan-βlakešem, č́esanem-βlakeš |
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