Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕesnok
Genitive:t͡ɕesnokən
Dative:t͡ɕesnoklan
Accusative:t͡ɕesnokəm
Comparative:t͡ɕesnokla
Comitative:t͡ɕesnokge
Inessive:t͡ɕesnokəʃto
Illative:t͡ɕesnokəʃ(ko)
Lative:t͡ɕesnokeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕesnokem
2SG:t͡ɕesnoket
3SG:t͡ɕesnokʃo
1PL:t͡ɕesnokna
2PL:t͡ɕesnokda
3PL:t͡ɕesnokəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕesnok-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕesnok-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕesnokla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕesnokmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕesnokemt͡ɕesnok-βlakt͡ɕesnok-βlakem,
t͡ɕesnokem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕesnokemənt͡ɕesnok-βlakənt͡ɕesnok-βlakemən,
t͡ɕesnokem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕesnokemlan,
t͡ɕesnoklanem
t͡ɕesnok-βlaklant͡ɕesnok-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕesnokem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕesnokeməmt͡ɕesnok-βlakəmt͡ɕesnok-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕesnokem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕesnokemla,
t͡ɕesnoklam
t͡ɕesnok-βlaklat͡ɕesnok-βlakemla,
t͡ɕesnokem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕesnokemget͡ɕesnok-βlakget͡ɕesnok-βlakemge,
t͡ɕesnokem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕesnokəʃtemt͡ɕesnok-βlakəʃtet͡ɕesnok-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕesnokem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕesnokəʃkemt͡ɕesnok-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕesnok-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕesnokem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕesnokeʃemt͡ɕesnok-βlakeʃt͡ɕesnok-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕesnokem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года