Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́est'
Genitive:č́est'ə̑n
Dative:č́est'lan
Accusative:č́est'ə̑m
Comparative:č́est'la
Comitative:č́est'ge
Inessive:č́est'ə̑šte
Illative:č́est'ə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́est'eš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́est'em
2SG:č́est'et
3SG:č́est'še
1PL:č́est'na
2PL:č́est'da
3PL:č́est'ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́est'-βlak
Plural (2):č́est'-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́est'la
Sociative Plural:č́est'mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́est'emč́est'-βlakč́est'-βlakem,
č́est'em-βlak
Genitive:č́est'emə̑nč́est'-βlakə̑nč́est'-βlakemə̑n,
č́est'em-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́est'emlan,
č́est'lanem
č́est'-βlaklanč́est'-βlakemlan,
č́est'em-βlaklan
Accusative:č́est'emə̑mč́est'-βlakə̑mč́est'-βlakemə̑m,
č́est'em-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́est'emla,
č́est'lam
č́est'-βlaklač́est'-βlakemla,
č́est'em-βlakla
Comitative:č́est'emgeč́est'-βlakgeč́est'-βlakemge,
č́est'em-βlakge
Inessive:č́est'ə̑štemč́est'-βlakə̑šteč́est'-βlakə̑štem,
č́est'em-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́est'ə̑škemč́est'-βlakə̑š(ke)č́est'-βlakə̑škem,
č́est'em-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́est'ešemč́est'-βlakešč́est'-βlakešem,
č́est'em-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года