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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕetuʃko |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕetuʃkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕetuʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕetuʃkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕetuʃkəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕetuʃkəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕetuʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕetuʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕetuʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕetuʃkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕetuʃket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕetuʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕetuʃkəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕetuʃkəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕetuʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕetuʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕetuʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕetuʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕetuʃkem | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlak | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakem, t͡ɕetuʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕetuʃkemən | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakən | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakemən, t͡ɕetuʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕetuʃkemlan, t͡ɕetuʃkəlanem | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlaklan | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakemlan, t͡ɕetuʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕetuʃkeməm | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakəm | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakeməm, t͡ɕetuʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕetuʃkemla, t͡ɕetuʃkəlam | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakla | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakemla, t͡ɕetuʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕetuʃkemge | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakge | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakemge, t͡ɕetuʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕetuʃkəʃtem | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕetuʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕetuʃkəʃkem | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕetuʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕetuʃkeʃem | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕetuʃko-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕetuʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||