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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕex |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕexən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕexlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕexəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕexla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕexge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕexəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕexəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕexeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕexem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕexet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕexʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕexna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕexda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕexəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕex-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕex-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕexla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕexmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕexem | t͡ɕex-βlak | t͡ɕex-βlakem, t͡ɕexem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕexemən | t͡ɕex-βlakən | t͡ɕex-βlakemən, t͡ɕexem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕexemlan, t͡ɕexlanem | t͡ɕex-βlaklan | t͡ɕex-βlakemlan, t͡ɕexem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕexeməm | t͡ɕex-βlakəm | t͡ɕex-βlakeməm, t͡ɕexem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕexemla, t͡ɕexlam | t͡ɕex-βlakla | t͡ɕex-βlakemla, t͡ɕexem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕexemge | t͡ɕex-βlakge | t͡ɕex-βlakemge, t͡ɕexem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕexəʃtem | t͡ɕex-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕex-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕexem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕexəʃkem | t͡ɕex-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕex-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕexem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕexeʃem | t͡ɕex-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕex-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕexem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||