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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo |
Genitive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudən |
Dative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudem |
2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudet |
3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudem | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlak | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakem, t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudemən | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakən | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakemən, t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudemlan, t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəlanem | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlaklan | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudeməm | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakəm | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudemla, t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəlam | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakla | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakemla, t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudemge | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakge | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakemge, t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəʃtem | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudəʃkem | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudeʃem | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕet͡ɕkenʃudem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |