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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlak | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakem, t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkemən | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakən | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakemən, t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkemlan, t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəlanem | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlaklan | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakemlan, t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkeməm | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakəm | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakeməm, t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkemla, t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəlam | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakla | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakemla, t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkemge | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakge | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakemge, t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃtem | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃkem | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkeʃem | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||