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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕeʃkem |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕeʃkemən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕeʃkemlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕeʃkeməm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕeʃkemla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕeʃkemge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕeʃkeməʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕeʃkeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕeʃkemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeʃkemem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeʃkemet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeʃkemʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeʃkemna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkemda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeʃkeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕeʃkem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕeʃkemla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕeʃkemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕeʃkemem | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlak | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakem, t͡ɕeʃkemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕeʃkememən | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakən | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakemən, t͡ɕeʃkemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕeʃkememlan, t͡ɕeʃkemlanem | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlaklan | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakemlan, t͡ɕeʃkemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕeʃkememəm | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakəm | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakeməm, t͡ɕeʃkemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕeʃkememla, t͡ɕeʃkemlam | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakla | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakemla, t͡ɕeʃkemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕeʃkememge | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakge | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakemge, t͡ɕeʃkemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕeʃkeməʃtem | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕeʃkemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕeʃkeməʃkem | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕeʃkemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕeʃkemeʃem | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕeʃkemem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||