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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃte, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃke, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃːe, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃna |
2PL: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃda |
3PL: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃem | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃemən | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃemla, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃlam | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃemge | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃtem, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃkem, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕeŋgesəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |