Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́eŋgeš
Genitive:č́eŋgešə̑n
Dative:č́eŋgešlan
Accusative:č́eŋgešə̑m
Comparative:č́eŋgešla
Comitative:č́eŋgešge
Inessive:č́eŋgešte,
č́eŋgešə̑šte
Illative:č́eŋgeške,
č́eŋgešə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́eŋgešeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́eŋgešem
2SG:č́eŋgešet
3SG:č́eŋgešše,
č́eŋgešə̑ž(e)
1PL:č́eŋgešna
2PL:č́eŋgešda
3PL:č́eŋgešə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́eŋgeš-βlak
Plural (2):č́eŋgeš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́eŋgešla
Sociative Plural:č́eŋgešmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́eŋgešemč́eŋgeš-βlakč́eŋgeš-βlakem,
č́eŋgešem-βlak
Genitive:č́eŋgešemə̑nč́eŋgeš-βlakə̑nč́eŋgeš-βlakemə̑n,
č́eŋgešem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́eŋgešemlan,
č́eŋgešlanem
č́eŋgeš-βlaklanč́eŋgeš-βlakemlan,
č́eŋgešem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́eŋgešemə̑mč́eŋgeš-βlakə̑mč́eŋgeš-βlakemə̑m,
č́eŋgešem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́eŋgešemla,
č́eŋgešlam
č́eŋgeš-βlaklač́eŋgeš-βlakemla,
č́eŋgešem-βlakla
Comitative:č́eŋgešemgeč́eŋgeš-βlakgeč́eŋgeš-βlakemge,
č́eŋgešem-βlakge
Inessive:č́eŋgeštem,
č́eŋgešə̑štem
č́eŋgeš-βlakə̑šteč́eŋgeš-βlakə̑štem,
č́eŋgešem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́eŋgeškem,
č́eŋgešə̑škem
č́eŋgeš-βlakə̑š(ke)č́eŋgeš-βlakə̑škem,
č́eŋgešem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́eŋgešešemč́eŋgeš-βlakešč́eŋgeš-βlakešem,
č́eŋgešem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года