 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃte, t͡ɕeŋgeʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃke, t͡ɕeŋgeʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃːe, t͡ɕeŋgeʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃem | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlak | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕeŋgeʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃemən | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕeŋgeʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃemlan, t͡ɕeŋgeʃlanem | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕeŋgeʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃeməm | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕeŋgeʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃemla, t͡ɕeŋgeʃlam | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕeŋgeʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃemge | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕeŋgeʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃtem, t͡ɕeŋgeʃəʃtem | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕeŋgeʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃkem, t͡ɕeŋgeʃəʃkem | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕeŋgeʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕeŋgeʃeʃem | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕeŋgeʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕeŋgeʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||