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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕeke |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕekən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕekəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕekəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕekəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕekəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕekəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕekem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕekəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕeke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕeke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕekəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕekəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕekem | t͡ɕeke-βlak | t͡ɕeke-βlakem, t͡ɕekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕekemən | t͡ɕeke-βlakən | t͡ɕeke-βlakemən, t͡ɕekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕekemlan, t͡ɕekəlanem | t͡ɕeke-βlaklan | t͡ɕeke-βlakemlan, t͡ɕekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕekeməm | t͡ɕeke-βlakəm | t͡ɕeke-βlakeməm, t͡ɕekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕekemla, t͡ɕekəlam | t͡ɕeke-βlakla | t͡ɕeke-βlakemla, t͡ɕekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕekemge | t͡ɕeke-βlakge | t͡ɕeke-βlakemge, t͡ɕekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕekəʃtem | t͡ɕeke-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕeke-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕekəʃkem | t͡ɕeke-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕeke-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕekeʃem | t͡ɕeke-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕeke-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕekem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||