Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕe
Genitive:t͡ɕekt͡ɕən
Dative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəm
Comparative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəla
Comitative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəge
Inessive:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕekt͡ɕem
2SG:t͡ɕekt͡ɕet
3SG:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəna
2PL:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəda
3PL:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕekt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕemt͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakt͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakem,
t͡ɕekt͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕekt͡ɕemənt͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakənt͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakemən,
t͡ɕekt͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕemlan,
t͡ɕekt͡ɕəlanem
t͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlaklant͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕekt͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕeməmt͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakəmt͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕekt͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕemla,
t͡ɕekt͡ɕəlam
t͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlaklat͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakemla,
t͡ɕekt͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕemget͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakget͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakemge,
t͡ɕekt͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəʃtemt͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtet͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕekt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕəʃkemt͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕekt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕekt͡ɕeʃemt͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakeʃt͡ɕekt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕekt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023