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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerβi |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerβin |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerβilan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerβim |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerβila |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerβige |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerβiʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerβiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerβieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕerβiem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕerβiet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕerβiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕerβina |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕerβida |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕerβiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕerβi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕerβi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕerβila |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕerβimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerβiem | t͡ɕerβi-βlak | t͡ɕerβi-βlakem, t͡ɕerβiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerβiemən | t͡ɕerβi-βlakən | t͡ɕerβi-βlakemən, t͡ɕerβiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerβiemlan, t͡ɕerβilanem | t͡ɕerβi-βlaklan | t͡ɕerβi-βlakemlan, t͡ɕerβiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerβieməm | t͡ɕerβi-βlakəm | t͡ɕerβi-βlakeməm, t͡ɕerβiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerβiemla, t͡ɕerβilam | t͡ɕerβi-βlakla | t͡ɕerβi-βlakemla, t͡ɕerβiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerβiemge | t͡ɕerβi-βlakge | t͡ɕerβi-βlakemge, t͡ɕerβiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerβiʃtem | t͡ɕerβi-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕerβi-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕerβiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerβiʃkem | t͡ɕerβi-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕerβi-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕerβiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerβieʃem | t͡ɕerβi-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕerβi-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕerβiem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||