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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerke |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerkəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerkəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerkəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerkəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕerkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕerket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕerkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕerkəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕerkəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕerkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕerke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕerke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕerkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕerkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerkem | t͡ɕerke-βlak | t͡ɕerke-βlakem, t͡ɕerkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerkemən | t͡ɕerke-βlakən | t͡ɕerke-βlakemən, t͡ɕerkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerkemlan, t͡ɕerkəlanem | t͡ɕerke-βlaklan | t͡ɕerke-βlakemlan, t͡ɕerkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerkeməm | t͡ɕerke-βlakəm | t͡ɕerke-βlakeməm, t͡ɕerkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerkemla, t͡ɕerkəlam | t͡ɕerke-βlakla | t͡ɕerke-βlakemla, t͡ɕerkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerkemge | t͡ɕerke-βlakge | t͡ɕerke-βlakemge, t͡ɕerkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerkəʃtem | t͡ɕerke-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕerke-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕerkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerkəʃkem | t͡ɕerke-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕerke-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕerkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerkeʃem | t͡ɕerke-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕerke-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕerkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||