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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerkəse |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerkəsən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerkəsəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerkəsəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerkəsəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerkəsəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerkəsəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerkəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerkəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕerkəsem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕerkəset |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕerkəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕerkəsəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕerkəsəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕerkəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕerkəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕerkəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕerkəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕerkəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerkəsem | t͡ɕerkəse-βlak | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakem, t͡ɕerkəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerkəsemən | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakən | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakemən, t͡ɕerkəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerkəsemlan, t͡ɕerkəsəlanem | t͡ɕerkəse-βlaklan | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakemlan, t͡ɕerkəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerkəseməm | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakəm | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakeməm, t͡ɕerkəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerkəsemla, t͡ɕerkəsəlam | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakla | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakemla, t͡ɕerkəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerkəsemge | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakge | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakemge, t͡ɕerkəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerkəsəʃtem | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕerkəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerkəsəʃkem | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕerkəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerkəseʃem | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕerkəse-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕerkəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||