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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerle |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerlən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerləlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerləm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerləla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerləge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerləʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕerlem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕerlet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕerləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕerləna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕerləda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕerləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕerle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕerle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕerləla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕerləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerlem | t͡ɕerle-βlak | t͡ɕerle-βlakem, t͡ɕerlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerlemən | t͡ɕerle-βlakən | t͡ɕerle-βlakemən, t͡ɕerlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerlemlan, t͡ɕerləlanem | t͡ɕerle-βlaklan | t͡ɕerle-βlakemlan, t͡ɕerlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerleməm | t͡ɕerle-βlakəm | t͡ɕerle-βlakeməm, t͡ɕerlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerlemla, t͡ɕerləlam | t͡ɕerle-βlakla | t͡ɕerle-βlakemla, t͡ɕerlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerlemge | t͡ɕerle-βlakge | t͡ɕerle-βlakemge, t͡ɕerlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerləʃtem | t͡ɕerle-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕerle-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕerlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerləʃkem | t͡ɕerle-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕerle-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕerlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerleʃem | t͡ɕerle-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕerle-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕerlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||