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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чесле |
| Genitive: | чеслын |
| Dative: | чеслылан |
| Accusative: | чеслым |
| Comparative: | чеслыла |
| Comitative: | чеслыге |
| Inessive: | чеслыште |
| Illative: | чеслыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чеслеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чеслем |
| 2SG: | чеслет |
| 3SG: | чеслыж(е) |
| 1PL: | чеслына |
| 2PL: | чеслыда |
| 3PL: | чеслышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чесле-влак |
| Plural (2): | чесле-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чеслыла |
| Sociative Plural: | чеслымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чеслем | чесле-влак | чесле-влакем, чеслем-влак |
| Genitive: | чеслемын | чесле-влакын | чесле-влакемын, чеслем-влакын |
| Dative: | чеслемлан, чеслыланем | чесле-влаклан | чесле-влакемлан, чеслем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чеслемым | чесле-влакым | чесле-влакемым, чеслем-влакым |
| Comparative: | чеслемла, чеслылам | чесле-влакла | чесле-влакемла, чеслем-влакла |
| Comitative: | чеслемге | чесле-влакге | чесле-влакемге, чеслем-влакге |
| Inessive: | чеслыштем | чесле-влакыште | чесле-влакыштем, чеслем-влакыште |
| Illative: | чеслышкем | чесле-влакыш(ке) | чесле-влакышкем, чеслем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чеслешем | чесле-влакеш | чесле-влакешем, чеслем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||