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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́etə̑n |
| Genitive: | č́etə̑nə̑n |
| Dative: | č́etə̑nlan |
| Accusative: | č́etə̑nə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́etə̑nla |
| Comitative: | č́etə̑nge |
| Inessive: | č́etə̑nə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́etə̑nə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́etə̑neš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́etə̑nem |
| 2SG: | č́etə̑net |
| 3SG: | č́etə̑nže |
| 1PL: | č́etə̑nna |
| 2PL: | č́etə̑nda |
| 3PL: | č́etə̑nə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́etə̑n-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́etə̑n-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́etə̑nla |
| Sociative Plural: | č́etə̑nmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́etə̑nem | č́etə̑n-βlak | č́etə̑n-βlakem, č́etə̑nem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́etə̑nemə̑n | č́etə̑n-βlakə̑n | č́etə̑n-βlakemə̑n, č́etə̑nem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́etə̑nemlan, č́etə̑nlanem | č́etə̑n-βlaklan | č́etə̑n-βlakemlan, č́etə̑nem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́etə̑nemə̑m | č́etə̑n-βlakə̑m | č́etə̑n-βlakemə̑m, č́etə̑nem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́etə̑nemla, č́etə̑nlam | č́etə̑n-βlakla | č́etə̑n-βlakemla, č́etə̑nem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́etə̑nemge | č́etə̑n-βlakge | č́etə̑n-βlakemge, č́etə̑nem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́etə̑nə̑štem | č́etə̑n-βlakə̑šte | č́etə̑n-βlakə̑štem, č́etə̑nem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́etə̑nə̑škem | č́etə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́etə̑n-βlakə̑škem, č́etə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́etə̑nešem | č́etə̑n-βlakeš | č́etə̑n-βlakešem, č́etə̑nem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||