Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́iβan
Genitive:č́iβanə̑n
Dative:č́iβanlan
Accusative:č́iβanə̑m
Comparative:č́iβanla
Comitative:č́iβange
Inessive:č́iβanə̑šte
Illative:č́iβanə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́iβaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́iβanem
2SG:č́iβanet
3SG:č́iβanže
1PL:č́iβanna
2PL:č́iβanda
3PL:č́iβanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́iβan-βlak
Plural (2):č́iβan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́iβanla
Sociative Plural:č́iβanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́iβanemč́iβan-βlakč́iβan-βlakem,
č́iβanem-βlak
Genitive:č́iβanemə̑nč́iβan-βlakə̑nč́iβan-βlakemə̑n,
č́iβanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́iβanemlan,
č́iβanlanem
č́iβan-βlaklanč́iβan-βlakemlan,
č́iβanem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́iβanemə̑mč́iβan-βlakə̑mč́iβan-βlakemə̑m,
č́iβanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́iβanemla,
č́iβanlam
č́iβan-βlaklač́iβan-βlakemla,
č́iβanem-βlakla
Comitative:č́iβanemgeč́iβan-βlakgeč́iβan-βlakemge,
č́iβanem-βlakge
Inessive:č́iβanə̑štemč́iβan-βlakə̑šteč́iβan-βlakə̑štem,
č́iβanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́iβanə̑škemč́iβan-βlakə̑š(ke)č́iβan-βlakə̑škem,
č́iβanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́iβanešemč́iβan-βlakešč́iβan-βlakešem,
č́iβanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года