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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijepu |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijepun |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijepulan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijepum |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijepula |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijepuge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijepuʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijepuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijepueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijepuem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijepuet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijepuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijepuna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijepuda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijepuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕijepu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕijepu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕijepula |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕijepumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijepuem | t͡ɕijepu-βlak | t͡ɕijepu-βlakem, t͡ɕijepuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijepuemən | t͡ɕijepu-βlakən | t͡ɕijepu-βlakemən, t͡ɕijepuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijepuemlan, t͡ɕijepulanem | t͡ɕijepu-βlaklan | t͡ɕijepu-βlakemlan, t͡ɕijepuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijepueməm | t͡ɕijepu-βlakəm | t͡ɕijepu-βlakeməm, t͡ɕijepuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijepuemla, t͡ɕijepulam | t͡ɕijepu-βlakla | t͡ɕijepu-βlakemla, t͡ɕijepuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijepuemge | t͡ɕijepu-βlakge | t͡ɕijepu-βlakemge, t͡ɕijepuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijepuʃtem | t͡ɕijepu-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕijepu-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕijepuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijepuʃkem | t͡ɕijepu-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕijepu-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕijepuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijepueʃem | t͡ɕijepu-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕijepu-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕijepuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||