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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | чие |
Genitive: | чиен |
Dative: | чиелан |
Accusative: | чием |
Comparative: | чиела |
Comitative: | чиеге |
Inessive: | чиеште |
Illative: | чиеш(ке) |
Lative: | чиеш |
1SG: | чием |
2SG: | чиет |
3SG: | чиеж(е) |
1PL: | чиена |
2PL: | чиеда |
3PL: | чиешт |
Plural (1): | чие-влак |
Plural (2): | чие-шамыч |
Short Plural: | чиела |
Sociative Plural: | чиемыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | чием | чие-влак | чие-влакем, чием-влак |
Genitive: | чиемын | чие-влакын | чие-влакемын, чием-влакын |
Dative: | чиемлан, чиеланем | чие-влаклан | чие-влакемлан, чием-влаклан |
Accusative: | чиемым | чие-влакым | чие-влакемым, чием-влакым |
Comparative: | чиемла, чиелам | чие-влакла | чие-влакемла, чием-влакла |
Comitative: | чиемге | чие-влакге | чие-влакемге, чием-влакге |
Inessive: | чиештем | чие-влакыште | чие-влакыштем, чием-влакыште |
Illative: | чиешкем | чие-влакыш(ке) | чие-влакышкем, чием-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | чиешем | чие-влакеш | чие-влакешем, чием-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |