Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́iješke
Genitive:č́iješkə̑n
Dative:č́iješkə̑lan
Accusative:č́iješkə̑m
Comparative:č́iješkə̑la
Comitative:č́iješkə̑ge
Inessive:č́iješkə̑šte
Illative:č́iješkə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́iješkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́iješkem
2SG:č́iješket
3SG:č́iješkə̑ž(e)
1PL:č́iješkə̑na
2PL:č́iješkə̑da
3PL:č́iješkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́iješke-βlak
Plural (2):č́iješke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́iješkə̑la
Sociative Plural:č́iješkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́iješkemč́iješke-βlakč́iješke-βlakem,
č́iješkem-βlak
Genitive:č́iješkemə̑nč́iješke-βlakə̑nč́iješke-βlakemə̑n,
č́iješkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́iješkemlan,
č́iješkə̑lanem
č́iješke-βlaklanč́iješke-βlakemlan,
č́iješkem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́iješkemə̑mč́iješke-βlakə̑mč́iješke-βlakemə̑m,
č́iješkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́iješkemla,
č́iješkə̑lam
č́iješke-βlaklač́iješke-βlakemla,
č́iješkem-βlakla
Comitative:č́iješkemgeč́iješke-βlakgeč́iješke-βlakemge,
č́iješkem-βlakge
Inessive:č́iješkə̑štemč́iješke-βlakə̑šteč́iješke-βlakə̑štem,
č́iješkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́iješkə̑škemč́iješke-βlakə̑š(ke)č́iješke-βlakə̑škem,
č́iješkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́iješkešemč́iješke-βlakešč́iješke-βlakešem,
č́iješkem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023