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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чиза |
| Genitive: | чизан |
| Dative: | чизалан |
| Accusative: | чизам |
| Comparative: | чизала |
| Comitative: | чизаге |
| Inessive: | чизаште |
| Illative: | чизаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чизаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чизам |
| 2SG: | чизат |
| 3SG: | чизаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чизана |
| 2PL: | чизада |
| 3PL: | чизашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чиза-влак |
| Plural (2): | чиза-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чизала |
| Sociative Plural: | чизамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чизам | чиза-влак | чиза-влакем, чизам-влак |
| Genitive: | чизамын | чиза-влакын | чиза-влакемын, чизам-влакын |
| Dative: | чизамлан, чизаланем | чиза-влаклан | чиза-влакемлан, чизам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чизамым | чиза-влакым | чиза-влакемым, чизам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чизамла, чизалам | чиза-влакла | чиза-влакемла, чизам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чизамге | чиза-влакге | чиза-влакемге, чизам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чизаштем | чиза-влакыште | чиза-влакыштем, чизам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чизашкем | чиза-влакыш(ке) | чиза-влакышкем, чизам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чизашем | чиза-влакеш | чиза-влакешем, чизам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||