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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕizi |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕizin |
| Dative: | t͡ɕizilan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕizim |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕizila |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕizige |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕiziʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕiziʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕizieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiziem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiziet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiziʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕizina |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕizida |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiziʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕizi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕizi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕizila |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕizimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕiziem | t͡ɕizi-βlak | t͡ɕizi-βlakem, t͡ɕiziem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕiziemən | t͡ɕizi-βlakən | t͡ɕizi-βlakemən, t͡ɕiziem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕiziemlan, t͡ɕizilanem | t͡ɕizi-βlaklan | t͡ɕizi-βlakemlan, t͡ɕiziem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕizieməm | t͡ɕizi-βlakəm | t͡ɕizi-βlakeməm, t͡ɕiziem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕiziemla, t͡ɕizilam | t͡ɕizi-βlakla | t͡ɕizi-βlakemla, t͡ɕiziem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕiziemge | t͡ɕizi-βlakge | t͡ɕizi-βlakemge, t͡ɕiziem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕiziʃtem | t͡ɕizi-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕizi-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕiziem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕiziʃkem | t͡ɕizi-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕizi-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕiziem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕizieʃem | t͡ɕizi-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕizi-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕiziem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||