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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijβeran |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijβeranən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijβeranlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijβeranəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijβeranla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijβerange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijβeranəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijβeranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijβeraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijβeranem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijβeranet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijβeranʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijβeranːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijβeranda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijβeranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕijβeran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕijβeran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕijβeranla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕijβeranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijβeranem | t͡ɕijβeran-βlak | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakem, t͡ɕijβeranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijβeranemən | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakən | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakemən, t͡ɕijβeranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijβeranemlan, t͡ɕijβeranlanem | t͡ɕijβeran-βlaklan | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakemlan, t͡ɕijβeranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijβeraneməm | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakəm | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakeməm, t͡ɕijβeranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijβeranemla, t͡ɕijβeranlam | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakla | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakemla, t͡ɕijβeranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijβeranemge | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakge | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakemge, t͡ɕijβeranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijβeranəʃtem | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕijβeranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijβeranəʃkem | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕijβeranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijβeraneʃem | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕijβeran-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕijβeranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||