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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чийкула |
| Genitive: | чийкулан |
| Dative: | чийкулалан |
| Accusative: | чийкулам |
| Comparative: | чийкулала |
| Comitative: | чийкулаге |
| Inessive: | чийкулаште |
| Illative: | чийкулаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чийкулаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чийкулам |
| 2SG: | чийкулат |
| 3SG: | чийкулаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чийкулана |
| 2PL: | чийкулада |
| 3PL: | чийкулашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чийкула-влак |
| Plural (2): | чийкула-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чийкулала |
| Sociative Plural: | чийкуламыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чийкулам | чийкула-влак | чийкула-влакем, чийкулам-влак |
| Genitive: | чийкуламын | чийкула-влакын | чийкула-влакемын, чийкулам-влакын |
| Dative: | чийкуламлан, чийкулаланем | чийкула-влаклан | чийкула-влакемлан, чийкулам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чийкуламым | чийкула-влакым | чийкула-влакемым, чийкулам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чийкуламла, чийкулалам | чийкула-влакла | чийкула-влакемла, чийкулам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чийкуламге | чийкула-влакге | чийкула-влакемге, чийкулам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чийкулаштем | чийкула-влакыште | чийкула-влакыштем, чийкулам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чийкулашкем | чийкула-влакыш(ке) | чийкула-влакышкем, чийкулам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чийкулашем | чийкула-влакеш | чийкула-влакешем, чийкулам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||