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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijkula |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijkulan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijkulalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijkulam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijkulala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijkulage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijkulaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijkulaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijkulaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijkulam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijkulat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijkulaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijkulana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijkulada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijkulaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕijkula-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕijkula-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕijkulala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕijkulamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijkulam | t͡ɕijkula-βlak | t͡ɕijkula-βlakem, t͡ɕijkulam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijkulamən | t͡ɕijkula-βlakən | t͡ɕijkula-βlakemən, t͡ɕijkulam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijkulamlan, t͡ɕijkulalanem | t͡ɕijkula-βlaklan | t͡ɕijkula-βlakemlan, t͡ɕijkulam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijkulaməm | t͡ɕijkula-βlakəm | t͡ɕijkula-βlakeməm, t͡ɕijkulam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijkulamla, t͡ɕijkulalam | t͡ɕijkula-βlakla | t͡ɕijkula-βlakemla, t͡ɕijkulam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijkulamge | t͡ɕijkula-βlakge | t͡ɕijkula-βlakemge, t͡ɕijkulam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijkulaʃtem | t͡ɕijkula-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕijkula-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕijkulam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijkulaʃkem | t͡ɕijkula-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕijkula-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕijkulam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijkulaʃem | t͡ɕijkula-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕijkula-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕijkulam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||