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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijəʃan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijəʃanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijəʃanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijəʃange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕijəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕijəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕijəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijəʃanem | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlak | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakem, t͡ɕijəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijəʃanemən | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakən | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakemən, t͡ɕijəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijəʃanemlan, t͡ɕijəʃanlanem | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlaklan | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕijəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijəʃaneməm | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakəm | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕijəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijəʃanemla, t͡ɕijəʃanlam | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakla | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakemla, t͡ɕijəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijəʃanemge | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakge | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakemge, t͡ɕijəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijəʃanəʃtem | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕijəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijəʃanəʃkem | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕijəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijəʃaneʃem | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕijəʃan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕijəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||