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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijyla |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijylan |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijylalan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijylam |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijylala |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijylage |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijylaʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijylaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijylaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijylam |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijylat |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijylaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijylana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijylada |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijylaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕijyla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕijyla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕijylala |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕijylamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕijylam | t͡ɕijyla-βlak | t͡ɕijyla-βlakem, t͡ɕijylam-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕijylamən | t͡ɕijyla-βlakən | t͡ɕijyla-βlakemən, t͡ɕijylam-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕijylamlan, t͡ɕijylalanem | t͡ɕijyla-βlaklan | t͡ɕijyla-βlakemlan, t͡ɕijylam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕijylaməm | t͡ɕijyla-βlakəm | t͡ɕijyla-βlakeməm, t͡ɕijylam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕijylamla, t͡ɕijylalam | t͡ɕijyla-βlakla | t͡ɕijyla-βlakemla, t͡ɕijylam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕijylamge | t͡ɕijyla-βlakge | t͡ɕijyla-βlakemge, t͡ɕijylam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕijylaʃtem | t͡ɕijyla-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕijyla-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕijylam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕijylaʃkem | t͡ɕijyla-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕijyla-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕijylam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕijylaʃem | t͡ɕijyla-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕijyla-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕijylam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||