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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃte, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃke, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃːe, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃem | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃemən | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃemlan, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃlanem | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃeməm | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃemla, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃlam | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃemge | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃtem, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃkem, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃeʃem | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕiktəʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕiktəʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||