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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕimarij |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕimarijən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕimarijlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕimarijəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕimarijla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕimarijge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕimarijəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕimarijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕimarijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕimarijem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕimarijet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕimarijʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕimarijna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕimarijda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕimarijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕimarij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕimarij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕimarijla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕimarijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕimarijem | t͡ɕimarij-βlak | t͡ɕimarij-βlakem, t͡ɕimarijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕimarijemən | t͡ɕimarij-βlakən | t͡ɕimarij-βlakemən, t͡ɕimarijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕimarijemlan, t͡ɕimarijlanem | t͡ɕimarij-βlaklan | t͡ɕimarij-βlakemlan, t͡ɕimarijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕimarijeməm | t͡ɕimarij-βlakəm | t͡ɕimarij-βlakeməm, t͡ɕimarijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕimarijemla, t͡ɕimarijlam | t͡ɕimarij-βlakla | t͡ɕimarij-βlakemla, t͡ɕimarijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕimarijemge | t͡ɕimarij-βlakge | t͡ɕimarij-βlakemge, t͡ɕimarijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕimarijəʃtem | t͡ɕimarij-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕimarij-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕimarijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕimarijəʃkem | t͡ɕimarij-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕimarij-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕimarijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕimarijeʃem | t͡ɕimarij-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕimarij-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕimarijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||