Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕin
Genitive:t͡ɕinən
Dative:t͡ɕinlan
Accusative:t͡ɕinəm
Comparative:t͡ɕinla
Comitative:t͡ɕinge
Inessive:t͡ɕinəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕinəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕineʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕinem
2SG:t͡ɕinet
3SG:t͡ɕinʒe
1PL:t͡ɕinːa
2PL:t͡ɕinda
3PL:t͡ɕinəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕin-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕin-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕinla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕinmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕinemt͡ɕin-βlakt͡ɕin-βlakem,
t͡ɕinem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕinemənt͡ɕin-βlakənt͡ɕin-βlakemən,
t͡ɕinem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕinemlan,
t͡ɕinlanem
t͡ɕin-βlaklant͡ɕin-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕinem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕineməmt͡ɕin-βlakəmt͡ɕin-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕinem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕinemla,
t͡ɕinlam
t͡ɕin-βlaklat͡ɕin-βlakemla,
t͡ɕinem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕinemget͡ɕin-βlakget͡ɕin-βlakemge,
t͡ɕinem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕinəʃtemt͡ɕin-βlakəʃtet͡ɕin-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕinem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕinəʃkemt͡ɕin-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕin-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕinem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕineʃemt͡ɕin-βlakeʃt͡ɕin-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕinem-βlakeʃ


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