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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕinar |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕinarən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕinarlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕinarəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕinarla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕinarge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕinarəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕinarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕinareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕinarem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕinaret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕinarʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕinarna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕinarda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕinarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕinar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕinar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕinarla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕinarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕinarem | t͡ɕinar-βlak | t͡ɕinar-βlakem, t͡ɕinarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕinaremən | t͡ɕinar-βlakən | t͡ɕinar-βlakemən, t͡ɕinarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕinaremlan, t͡ɕinarlanem | t͡ɕinar-βlaklan | t͡ɕinar-βlakemlan, t͡ɕinarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕinareməm | t͡ɕinar-βlakəm | t͡ɕinar-βlakeməm, t͡ɕinarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕinaremla, t͡ɕinarlam | t͡ɕinar-βlakla | t͡ɕinar-βlakemla, t͡ɕinarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕinaremge | t͡ɕinar-βlakge | t͡ɕinar-βlakemge, t͡ɕinarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕinarəʃtem | t͡ɕinar-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕinar-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕinarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕinarəʃkem | t͡ɕinar-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕinar-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕinarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕinareʃem | t͡ɕinar-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕinar-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕinarem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||